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Langauge

This literature list is floating around!

This list of essential books is floating around in the blogosphere, and I thought I would keep it going. I have bolded the books that I have read.

  1. Beowulf
  2. Achebe, Chinua – Things Fall Apart
  3. Agee, James – A Death in the Family
  4. Austen, Jane – Pride and Prejudice
  5. Baldwin, James – Go Tell It on the Mountain
  6. Beckett, Samuel – Waiting for Godot
  7. Bellow, Saul – The Adventures of Augie March
  8. Brontë, Charlotte – Jane Eyre
  9. Brontë, Emily – Wuthering Heights
  10. Camus, Albert – The Stranger
  11. Cather, Willa – Death Comes for the Archbishop
  12. Chaucer, Geoffrey – The Canterbury Tales
  13. Chekhov, Anton – The Cherry Orchard
  14. Chopin, Kate – The Awakening
  15. Conrad, Joseph – Heart of Darkness
  16. Cooper, James Fenimore – The Last of the Mohicans
  17. Crane, Stephen – The Red Badge of Courage
  18. Dante – Inferno
  19. de Cervantes, Miguel – Don Quixote
  20. Defoe, Daniel – Robinson Crusoe
  21. Dickens, Charles – A Tale of Two Cities
  22. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor – Crime and Punishment
  23. Douglass, Frederick – Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
  24. Dreiser, Theodore – An American Tragedy
  25. Dumas, Alexandre – The Three Musketeers
  26. Eliot, George – The Mill on the Floss
  27. Ellison, Ralph – Invisible Man
  28. Emerson, Ralph Waldo – Selected Essays
  29. Faulkner, William – As I Lay Dying
  30. Faulkner, William – The Sound and the Fury
  31. Fielding, Henry – Tom Jones
  32. Fitzgerald, F. Scott – The Great Gatsby
  33. Flaubert, Gustave – Madame Bovary
  34. Ford, Ford Madox – The Good Soldier
  35. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von – Faust
  36. Golding, William – Lord of the Flies
  37. Hardy, Thomas – Tess of the d’Urbervilles
  38. Hawthorne, Nathaniel – The Scarlet Letter
  39. Heller, Joseph – Catch 22
  40. Hemingway, Ernest – A Farewell to Arms
  41. Homer – The Iliad
  42. Homer – The Odyssey
  43. Hugo, Victor – The Hunchback of Notre Dame
  44. Hurston, Zora Neale – Their Eyes Were Watching God
  45. Huxley, Aldous – Brave New World
  46. Ibsen, Henrik – A Doll’s House
  47. James, Henry – The Portrait of a Lady
  48. James, Henry – The Turn of the Screw
  49. Joyce, James – A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
  50. Kafka, Franz – The Metamorphosis
  51. Kingston, Maxine Hong – The Woman Warrior
  52. Lee, Harper – To Kill a Mockingbird
  53. Lewis, Sinclair – Babbitt
  54. London, Jack – The Call of the Wild
  55. Mann, Thomas – The Magic Mountain
  56. Marquez, Gabriel García – One Hundred Years of Solitude
  57. Melville, Herman – Bartleby the Scrivener
  58. Melville, Herman – Moby Dick
  59. Miller, Arthur – The Crucible
  60. Morrison, Toni – Beloved
  61. O’Connor, Flannery – A Good Man is Hard to Find
  62. O’Neill, Eugene – Long Day’s Journey into Night
  63. Orwell, George – Animal Farm
  64. Pasternak, Boris – Doctor Zhivago
  65. Plath, Sylvia – The Bell Jar
  66. Poe, Edgar Allan – Selected Tales
  67. Proust, Marcel – Swann’s Way
  68. Pynchon, Thomas – The Crying of Lot 49
  69. Remarque, Erich Maria – All Quiet on the Western Front
  70. Rostand, Edmond – Cyrano de Bergerac
  71. Roth, Henry – Call It Sleep
  72. Salinger, J.D. – The Catcher in the Rye
  73. Shakespeare, William – Hamlet
  74. Shakespeare, William – Macbeth
  75. Shakespeare, William – A Midsummer Night’s Dream
  76. Shakespeare, William – Romeo and Juliet
  77. Shaw, George Bernard – Pygmalion
  78. Shelley, Mary – Frankenstein
  79. Silko, Leslie Marmon – Ceremony
  80. Solzhenitsyn, Alexander – One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
  81. Sophocles – Antigone
  82. Sophocles – Oedipus Rex
  83. Steinbeck, John – The Grapes of Wrath
  84. Stevenson, Robert Louis – Treasure Island
  85. Stowe, Harriet Beecher – Uncle Tom’s Cabin
  86. Swift, Jonathan – Gulliver’s Travels
  87. Thackeray, William – Vanity Fair
  88. Thoreau, Henry David – Walden
  89. Tolstoy, Leo – War and Peace
  90. Turgenev, Ivan – Fathers and Sons
  91. Twain, Mark – The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
  92. Voltaire – Candide
  93. Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. – Slaughterhouse-Five
  94. Walker, Alice – The Color Purple
  95. Wharton, Edith – The House of Mirth
  96. Welty, Eudora – Collected Stories
  97. Whitman, Walt – Leaves of Grass
  98. Wilde, Oscar – The Picture of Dorian Gray
  99. Williams, Tennessee – The Glass Menagerie
  100. Woolf, Virginia – To the Lighthouse
  101. Wright, Richard – Native Son

Langauge

Differences in Language–A Starting Point

How is it that two people can look at the same idea and see such opposite things?

There have always been huge discrepencies in perception. There is no way around it, actually. We think within the constructs of our language. Our truths are based in perception-based details (or, the phenomenon of our own, unique experience), and our language assumes those perceptions/shades of reality. In fact, our actual vocabulary is characterized by our history, memories, and perceptions. We are only agreeing that the a word (composed of letters–symbols) represents some external object.

Okay, an example. Say, for example, that when I was a little kid, there was a car accident and a bright yellow-green fire truck responded, and took my Dad to the hospital. And, let’s say that when you were a kid that you got to sit on top of the antique bright red fire truck during the 4th of July parade. Our perceptions–the image that is conjured in our heads when we think of the word “firetruck” are going to be different. It may not make a difference in everyday conversation, but if the word were something more important like “morality” or “liberal,” it could make a terrible difference.

Barack Obama said it on the news–that somehow, the Democratic party has shifted in the perception of Americans to NOT represent religious or centrist ideas (or, even morality apparently–it was a SIN for Catholics to vote for John Kerry–a Catholic. I am going to take the Bishops to task for that one.). Obama called for us to spend the next four years getting the Democrats back to that central value–away from the edges. Arianna Huffington just two days ago argued that we (the Democratic Party) needed a clearer message–not a centrist one. I think we need to dig a little deeper than both of their arguments imply. We need to tinker with the very language that we use, and no longer rely upon perception-based chasms to convey our meaning. We need more concrete language. We need better, more precise vocabulary.

America, Langauge

Just read a great article by Arianna Huffington

Arianna Huffington just published a well-written article about the Democrat defeat. I haven’t weighed in on the remarks yet, but they are well worth the read.

Here’s the link:

Anatomy Of A Crushing Political Defeat

by Arianna Huffington

www.ariannaonline.com/blog

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